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Research Area: Chemistry and Physics of the Earth System

Coordinators: Gisella RebayAntonio LangoneMaria Pia Riccardi

ERC Sectors: PE10_10 Mineralogy, petrology, igneous petrology, metamorphic petrology; PE10_11 Geochemistry, cosmochemistry, crystal chemistry, isotope geochemistry, thermodynamics; PE10_5 Geology, tectonics, volcanology

Research topics

1. Evolution of collisional orogens: subduction and exhumation in Alpine-type chains.

Reconstruct the P-T-d-t paths recorded by rocks involved in orogenic processes (subduction and exhumation) to identify tectonometamorphic units and reconstruct the geodynamic evolution of orogens. Projects are currently active in the axial part of the Alpine Chain, the Variscan Orogen, Sweden, and Norway.

2. Preservation of metamorphic paragenesis: mechanisms and factors influencing reactions in polymetamorphic rocks

Improve our understanding of the mechanisms of preservation of metamorphic paragenesis and the factors influencing them through multiscale (meso- to micro-) petrological, geochemical, and structural analyses supported by thermodynamic modeling, absolute dating, detailed structural analysis, and detailed petrostructural mapping.

Collaborations

Università degli Studi di Milano - gruppo di Geologia strutturale; The University of Melbourne (Australia) - Theoretical Petrology Group, Lund University (Sweden); Università di Pisa – Gruppo di Geologia Strutturale.

Projects

1. Structural and metamorphic traces of the tectonic evolution recorded in the mafic and ultramafic rocks within collisional belts (link)

2. Structural and metamorphic evolutions of the pre-Alpine continental crust of the Alps (link)

3. Structural mapping of the Alps (link)

4. GEOPROB - GEOdynamic PRocesses of Oceanic Basins (link)

5. The neothetyan ophiolite suture zone in northern Turkey: study of the intrapontide suture zone (link)

Publications

Roda, M., Spalla, M.I., Filippi, M., Lardeaux, J.M., Rebay, G., Regorda, A., Zanoni, D., Zucali, M. & Gosso, G. (2023). Metamorphic Remnants of the Variscan Orogeny across the Alps and Their Tectonic Significance. Geosciences (Switzerland), 13(10), 300


Luoni P., Rebay, G., Roda, M., Zanoni, D. & Spalla, M.I. (2021). Tectono-metamorphic evolution of UHP Zermatt-Saas serpentinites: a tool for vertical palaeogeographic restoration. International Geology Review, 63(10), pp. 1236–1261, DOI:10.1080/00206814.2020.1758967


Jouffray F., Spalla, M.I., Lardeaux, J.M., Filippi, M., Rebay, G.Corsini, M., Zanoni, D., Zucali, M. & Gosso, G., (2020). Variscan eclogites from the Argentera–Mercantour Massif (External Crystalline Massifs, SW Alps): a dismembered cryptic suture zone. International Journal of Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-020-01848-2


Assanelli, M., Luoni P., Rebay, G., Roda, M., Spalla, M.I. (2020).Tectono-metamorphic evolution of serpentinites from lanzo valleys subduction complex (Piemonte—sesia-lanzo zone boundary, western italian alps). Minerals, 10(11), pp. 1–39, 985


Rebay, G., Zanoni, D., Langone, A., Luoni, P., Tiepolo, M. & Spalla, M.I. (2018). Dating of ultramafic rocks from the Western Alps ophiolites discloses Late Cretaceous subduction ages in the Zermatt-Saas Zone. Geological Magazine, 155(2), 298-315.


Rebay, G., Powell, R. & Holland, T.J.B. (2022).Calculated phase equilibria for high-pressure serpentinites and compositionally related rocks close to the MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O (MASH) system. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 40(7), pp. 1219–1234


Filippi, M., Zanoni, D., Rebay, G., Roda, M., Regorda, A., Lardeaux, J.M. & Spalla, M.I. (2022). Quantification of Alpine Metamorphism in the Edolo Diabase, Central Southern Alps. Geosciences (Switzerland), 2022, 12(8), 312